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0 Guided Listening
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01. Electronic Music Before 1945
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02. Early Electronic Music in Europe
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03. Early Electronic Music in the United States
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05. Classic Tape Composition Techniques
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06. Early Synthesizers and Experiments
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07. Analog Synthesis and Sound Modification
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08a Early Moog Recordings
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08b Other Early Synthesizer Recordings
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09a Early Computer Music
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09b Spectral Music
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10a Early Music From Microprocessors
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10b Key Interactive/ Performance Art Works
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10b Physical Modeling and Interactive Music
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11 Early Computer Synthesis
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12a Experimental Electronic Music
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12b Classical Music with Electronics
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12c Minimalist and Process Music with Electronics
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13a. Jazz with Electronic Music on Tape
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13b Live Electronic Music
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13c Ambient and Space Music
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14a Rock and Electronic Music
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14b Space Age Pop Music
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14c Turntablism
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Big Bash 2005
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Big Bash 2006
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Pioneering Works of Electronic Music
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Wabash Promotional Videos
Big Bash Alumni Chapel Sing
Artist: Jim Amidon
Media Player: RealOne 1:36
Big Bash 2006 - David Kendall '66
Artist: Jim Amidon
Media Player: RealOne 43:02
Big Bash 2006 - Tom Kometani '56
Artist: Jim Amidon
Media Player: RealOne 53:36
Caprice #1 In E, Op. 1 Arpeggio - Andante
Composer: Paganini
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Caprice #24 In A Minor, Op. 1 Tema, Quasi Presto
Composer: Paganini
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Piano Concerto #1 In E Minor, Op. 11, B 53 - Allegro Maestoso
Composer: Chopin
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Piano Concerto #1 In E Minor, Op. 11, B 53 - Romance Larghetto
Composer: Chopin
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Piano Concerto #5 In E Flat, Op. 73, Emperor - Allegro
Composer: Beethoven
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Reminiscences de Norma
Composer: Liszt
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Salome, Op. 54 - Dance Of The Seven Veils
Composer: Strauss
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Salome, Op. 54 - Final Scene
Composer: Strauss
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Symphonie Fantastique, Op. 14 - 4. Marche Au Supplice
Composer: Berlioz
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Symphonie Fantastique, Op. 14 - Un Bal
Composer: Berlioz
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Symphony #9 In E Minor, Op. 95, From The New World - Allegro Con Fuoco
Composer: Dvorak
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
01 Tema 2_ Un Dîa En Cordoba 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 Tema 4_ Los Aymaras, Primeros Habitantes De Tiahuanaco 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Tema 6_ El Camino De Santiago 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Tema 9_ La Medicina Azteca 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Tema 11_ Los Andes 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Tema 12_ El Proyecto De Los Reyes Católicos 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Tema 14_ El Renacimiento En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Tema 16_ La América Colonial 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Tema 18_ La Ilustración En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Tema 20_ Del Romanticismo A La Independencia En Hispanoamérica 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Composer: 11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
12 Tema 22_ El Siglo XX En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
MLL 101 - Ponto De Encontro
Composer: Wilson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
01 Tema 2_ Un Dîa En Cordoba 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 Tema 4_ Los Aymaras, Primeros Habitantes De Tiahuanaco 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Tema 6_ El Camino De Santiago 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Tema 9_ La Medicina Azteca 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Tema 11_ Los Andes 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Tema 12_ El Proyecto De Los Reyes Católicos 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Tema 14_ El Renacimiento En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Tema 16_ La América Colonial 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Tema 18_ La Ilustración En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Tema 20_ Del Romanticismo A La Independencia En Hispanoamérica 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Composer: 11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
12 Tema 22_ El Siglo XX En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
MLL 101 - Ponto De Encontro
Composer: Wilson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Mr. Patient - 2013
Composer: Olofson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
RHE 101 - Bob Cassady
Composer: Bob Cassady
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Lilly Library # Neo-Aristotelian Criticism
RHE 101 Discussion
Composer: Original
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
RHE 101 - Bob Cassady
Composer: Bob Cassady
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Lilly Library # Neo-Aristotelian Criticism
RHE 101 Discussion
Composer: Original
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
RHE 101 - Bob Cassady
Composer: Bob Cassady
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Lilly Library # Neo-Aristotelian Criticism
RHE 101 Discussion
Composer: Original
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
RHE 101 - Bob Cassady
Composer: Bob Cassady
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
Lilly Library # Neo-Aristotelian Criticism
RHE 101 Discussion
Composer: Original
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
01 Tema 2_ Un Dîa En Cordoba 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 Tema 4_ Los Aymaras, Primeros Habitantes De Tiahuanaco 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Tema 6_ El Camino De Santiago 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Tema 9_ La Medicina Azteca 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Tema 11_ Los Andes 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Tema 12_ El Proyecto De Los Reyes Católicos 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Tema 14_ El Renacimiento En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Tema 16_ La América Colonial 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Tema 18_ La Ilustración En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Tema 20_ Del Romanticismo A La Independencia En Hispanoamérica 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Composer: 11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
12 Tema 22_ El Siglo XX En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
MLL 101 - Ponto De Encontro
Composer: Wilson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
01 Tema 2_ Un Dîa En Cordoba 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 Tema 4_ Los Aymaras, Primeros Habitantes De Tiahuanaco 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Tema 6_ El Camino De Santiago 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Tema 9_ La Medicina Azteca 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Tema 11_ Los Andes 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Tema 12_ El Proyecto De Los Reyes Católicos 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Tema 14_ El Renacimiento En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Tema 16_ La América Colonial 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Tema 18_ La Ilustración En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Tema 20_ Del Romanticismo A La Independencia En Hispanoamérica 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Composer: 11 Tema 21_ El Siglo XX En Latinoamérica.mp3
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
12 Tema 22_ El Siglo XX En España 1
Composer: Spanish/Portuguese
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
MLL 101 - Ponto De Encontro
Composer: Wilson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.1 Trickaufnahmen - Compare & Contrast with 2.2, 3.2
Composer: Paul Hindemith
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.2 Symphonie pour un homme seul “Waltz” Compare & Contrast with 3.2 [see Ch. 2 #2 & Schaeffer in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.3 Scambi (1957) – Compare & Contrast with 2.4 [see Ch. 2 #6]
Composer: Henri Pousseur
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.4 Studie II – Compare & Contrast with 5.1
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.5 Thema- a Joyce
Composer: Luciano Berio
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.6 Duodeno normale
Composer: Teresa Rampazzi
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 02.7 Four Aspects (1960) – Compare & Contrast with 12.1, and with On the Other Ocean (1977) by David Behrman in PIONEERING WORKS, below [see Oram in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Daphne Oram
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 03.1 Forbidden Planet: Overture (reprise, 1956) – for an alternate excerpt, listen to Ch. 3 #7, below
Composer: Louis and Bebe Barron
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 03.2 Williams Mix (1952) (excerpt) – for the complete piece, listen to Ch. 3 #2, below; Compare & Contrast with Ch. 3 #5, below
Composer: John Cage
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 03.3 Linear Contrasts (1958)
Composer: Vladimir Ussachevsky
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 03.4 Music for a Sacred Service: Postlude (1961) – Compare & Contrast with Ch. 6 #5
Composer: Bülent Arel
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 05.1 I of IV (1966)(excerpt) – for the complete piece, listen to Ch. 5 #8, Compare & Contrast with Ch. 5 #3
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 09.1 Numerology (1960)
Composer: Max Matthews
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 09.2 Stria (1977)
Composer: John Chowning
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 12.1 Poème Électronique (1958) - Compare & Contrast with Gesang der Jünglinge by Karlheinz Stockhausen under PIONEERING WORKS OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC and with Ch.2 #7
Composer: Edgard Varèse
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 12.2 Hymnen: Region III (1966-67) (from the opening) – for a contrasting excerpt, listen to Ch. 12.1 #7
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 12.3 Come Out (1966) (excerpt) – for the complete piece, listen to this title (Reich) under PIONEERING WORKS OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC; Compare & Contrast with Ch. 5 #5 and #2
Composer: Steve Reich
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 13.1 JazzEx (1966) (excerpt) – for the complete piece, listen to Ch. 13.1 #7; Compare & Contrast with Ch. 13.1 #6
Composer: Bernard Parmegiani
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
LISTENING GUIDE 14.1 Song of the Second Moon (1957)
Composer: Dick Raaijmakers
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 01. Electronic Music Before 1945
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01 Risveglio dii una città (1913) – Mechanical noise-intoners
Composer: Luigi Russolo
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Valse sentimentale (Tchaikovsky)(performed 1977) – Theremin
Composer: Clara Rockmore
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Ecuatorial (1933) – Chorus, small orchestra, organ, and two Ondes Martenots
Composer: Edgard Varèse
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Oraison (1937) – Ondes Martenot and orchestra
Composer: Olivier Messiaen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Imaginary Landscape No. 1 (1939) – Radios and turntables playing test signals
Composer: John Cage
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Spellbound, “Dream Sequence” (from the musical score for the film, Alfred Hitchcock, 1944) – Dr. Samuel J. Hoffman on Theremin
Composer: Miklós Rózsa
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Turangalîla-Symphonie, Mvt. II (1946-48) – Ondes Martenot and orchestra
Composer: Olivier Messiaen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 02. Early Electronic Music in Europe
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01 Études de bruits “Étude aux chemins de fer” (1948) – Early musique concrète using turntables (Paris)
Composer: Pierre Schaeffer
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Klangstudie II (Tchaikowsky) – early elektronische Musik using magnetic tape (Cologne)
Composer: Herbert Eimert
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Studie I (1953) – For sine waves (Cologne)
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Glissandi (1955) [see Ch. 5 #10] – Produced in Cologne
Composer: György Ligeti
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 Scambi (1957)[see Listening Guide 2.3] – Produced in Milan
Composer: Henri Pousseur
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Diamorphoses (1957) – Produced in Paris
Composer: Iannis Xenakis
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Thema-Omaggio a Joyce (1958) – Early text-composition piece (Milan) [see Berio in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Luciano Berio
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Kontakte (1959-60) – Cologne
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 03. Early Electronic Music in the United States
|
02 Williams Mix (1952) – Produced at the Barrons’ studio (New York) [see Cage in Pioneering Works]
Composer: John Cage
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Fantasy in Space (1952) – Produced at the Columbia Tape Music Center (New York)
Composer: Otto Luening
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Sonic Contours (1952) – Produced at the Columbia Tape Music Center (New York) [see Ussachevsky in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Vladimir Ussachevsky
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Intersection (1953) – Produced at the Barrons’ studio (New York) [see Ch. 5 #1]
Composer: Morton Feldman
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
06 A Poem in Cycles and Bells (1954) – One of the first works for tape and live orchestra
Composer: Otto Luening and Vladimir Ussachevsky
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Forbidden Planet, Main Theme (from the musical score for the film, 1956) (New York)
Composer: Louis and Bebe Barron
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Linear Contrasts (1958) – Early tape work using the RCA Music Synthesizer (New York)
Composer: Vladimir Ussachevsky
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Stereo Electronic Music No. 1 (1960) – An RCA synthesizer piece by Turkish Composer Arel (New York)
Composer: Bülent Arel
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Music for the Venezia Space Theater (1964) – Representative of the electronic music produced by Gordon Mumma and Robert Ashley for Milton Cohen’s Space Theater (Ann Arbor)
Composer: Gordon Mumma
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 05. Classic Tape Composition Techniques
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01 Intersection (1953) – Feldman used leader tape to add patches of silence required by his piece [see Ch. 3 #5]
Composer: Morton Feldman
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 I Am Sitting in a Room (1969) – An experiment in the degeneration of magnetic tape sounds [see Lucier in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Alvin Lucier
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Discreet Music (1975) – Used tape delay with multiple tape recorders [see Ch. 12.3 #6]
Composer: Brian Eno
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04 Invention in Twelve Tones (1952) – Used tape echo
Composer: Otto Luening
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Beautiful Soop (1967) – Used multiple tape echo signals
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Music for the Gift, Part 3 (1963) – One of the first uses of tape delay with multiple tape recorders [see Ch. 13.1 #4]
Composer: Terry Riley
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 I of IV (1966) – Combined multiple tape delay system with the gradual degeneration of the audio signal [see Ch. 6 #9 & Oliveros in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 Cinq etudes be bruits “Étude violette” (1948) – Early application of backwards sounds using a turntable
Composer: Pierre Schaeffer
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Glissandi (1957) – Extensive use of tape speed variation and backwards sounds [see Ch. 2 #5]
Composer: György Ligeti
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 06. Early Synthesizers and Experiments
|
01 The Expression of Zaar (alt. title Wire Recorder Piece, 1944) – Middle East Radio, Cairo; composed using a magnetic wire recorder
Composer: Halim El-Dabh
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 Dripsody (1955) – Using Le Caine’s Special Purpose Tape Recorder [see Le Caine in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Hugh Le Caine
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03a Folge von 4 Studien (1959-62) – Siemens Studio für Elektronische Musik Studie 59 I
Composer: Josef Anton Riedl
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03b Folge von 4 Studien (1959-62) – Siemens Studio für Elektronische Musik Studie 61 I
Composer: Josef Anton Riedl
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03c Folge von 4 Studien (1959-62) – Siemens Studio für Elektronische Musik Studie 62 I
Composer: Josef Anton Riedl
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 Leiyla and the Poet, excerpt (1961) from the opera – Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center [see El-Dabh in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Halim El-Dabh
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Ensembles for Synthesizer (1961-63) – Using RCA Mark II Electronic Music Synthesizer [see Babbitt in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Milton Babbitt
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 Space Mystery (1963) – Using Scott’s Electronium
Composer: Raymond Scott
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
09 I of IV (1966) – Produced at the University of Toronto Electronic Music Studio using Hugh Le Caine’s tape loop system [see Ch. 5 #8 & Oliveros in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 Time’s Encomium, Part II (1968-69) – Using RCA Mark II Electronic Music Synthesizer
Composer: Charles Wuorinen
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 07. Analog Synthesis and Sound Modification
|
1 Cartridge Music (1960) – A work for amplified small sounds that used phono cartridges as contact microphones [see Ch. 13.2 #1]
Composer: John Cage
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
2 The Wolfman (1964) – Acoustic feedback was used as the primary source of audio material for this work
Composer: Robert Ashley
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
4 It’s Gonna Rain, Part 2 (1965) – Tape piece experiment with tape loops and phasing of vocal passages [see Ch. 12.3 #3]
Composer: Steve Reich
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
5 Pendulum Music (1968) – Used acoustic feedback
Composer: Steve Reich
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
8 “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)” from the album Abbey Road (1969) – John Lennon added a modulated sequence of Moog-generated white noise to the last part of the song, providing a sound like strong wind
Composer: The Beatles
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
9 Toneburst (1975) – Used feedback circuits
Composer: David Tudor
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 08a Early Moog Recordings
|
01 “Aries–The Fire-Fighter” from the album Zodiac Cosmic Sounds (Elektra, 1967) – Paul Beaver provided Moog sounds
Composer: Mort Garson
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
02 “Hallucinations” from the album Psychedelic Percussion (Dunhill, 1967) – Paul Beaver provided Moog and other electronic treatments for this jazzy percussion album by drummer Blaine
Composer: Hal Blaine
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04a “Space Odyssey” The Notorious Byrd Brothers (Columbia, 1968) – Producer Gary Usher was acknowledged for having included the Moog in this rock album
Composer: The Byrds
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
04b “Moog Raga (instrumental)” The Notorious Byrd Brothers (Columbia, 1968) – Producer Gary Usher was acknowledged for having included the Moog in this rock album
Composer: The Byrds
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
05 “Daily Nightly” from the album Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn, and Jones Ltd. (Colgems, 1967) – Moog effects provided by Micky Dolenz of The Monkees and Paul Beaver
Composer: The Monkees
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07a “Sinfonia to Cantata No. 29” Switched-On Bach (Columbia, 1968) – The most celebrated Moog album of all time and still a classic [see Carlos Switched-On Bach in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Wendy Carlos
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07b “Prelude and Fugue No. 2 in C Minor” Switched-On Bach (Columbia, 1968) – The most celebrated Moog album of all time and still a classic [see Carlos Switched-On Bach in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Wendy Carlos
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
08 “Chopin – Prelude in E Minor” from Moog Rock: Greatest Classic Hits – Les Baxter was the first crossover band leader from the easy-listening genre to adopt the Moog; Paul Beaver played the Moog
Composer: Les Baxter
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
10 “Lend Me A Smile” from the album The Blue Marble (Together, 1969) – This was a studio group headed by Gary Usher, producer of The Byrds, who used the Moog extensively on this rock album
Composer: Sagittarius
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
| 08b Other Early Synthesizer Recordings
|
1 Alien Bog (1967) – Used prototype Buchla 100 at Mills College
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
2 Silver Apples of the Moon: Part 1 (LP, 1967) – Used Buchla 100
Composer: 0
Artist: Morton Subotnik
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
3 Concert Piece for Synket and Symphony Orchestra (Turnabout, 1968) – Used the Synket, an Italian-made modular synthesizer of which only six may have been made
Composer: 0
Artist: John Eaton
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
8 Oxygene, Part 1 (1977) – Used Arp Odyssey, EMS Synthi AKS and Snthi VCS3, RMI Harmonic Synthesizer
Composer: 0
Artist: Jean Michel Jarre
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
03 Metastasis (1964) – Computer-assisted composition
Composer: Iannis Xenakis
Artist: Iannis Xenakis
Media Player: Embed Code - Kaltura/You Tube
07 Tron, “Theme from Tron” (from the musical score for the film, 1982) – Used the Crumar GDS digital synthesizer, recorded with the London Philharmonic
Composer: Wendy Carlos
Artist: Wendy Carlos
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08 “The Tale of William Mariner” from the album Two Melodramas for Synclavier (1983) – Used the Synclavier II digital music synthesizer
Composer: Jon Appleton
Artist: Jon Appleton
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09 Zoolook (1984) – Used the Fairlight CMI
Composer: Jean Michel Jarre
Artist: Jean Michel Jarre
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10 “Metropolitan Theme” from the album Metropolitan Suite (1987) by Larry Fast – Used the E-mu Emulator, Yamaha DX-7, and other instruments
Composer: Larry Fast
Artist: Larry Fast
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01 Excerpt at 2:15 of Mantra (1970)
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
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02 Partiels (1975) – An exploration of the natural harmonic scale for 18 musicians based on the study of sonograms of a trombone
Composer: Gérard Grisey
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03 Modulations (1976-77) Another key work in the spectral canon that explores the timbral differences between harmonic and non-harmonic (noise) textures
Composer: Gérard Grisey
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05 Gondwana (1980) – An exploration of inharmonic spectra. Data were also mapped to the interpolation of amplitude envelopes and duration curves
Composer: Tristan Murail
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06 Lonely Child (1980) – An early frequential work for soprano and orchestra based on a single tone and its sum and difference pitches
Composer: Claude Vivier
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07 Désintégrations (1982) – Using spectral analysis to create both harmony and timbre
Composer: Tristan Murail
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08 Noa Noa (1991) – For flute and interactive electronics created at IRCAM
Composer: Kaija Saariaho
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09 Engine (1996) – This work employs a complex computer-generated counterpoint
Composer: Magnus Lindberg
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10 Movement I from Speakings (2008)
Composer: Jonathan Harvey
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| 10a Early Music From Microprocessors
|
3 Artificial Intelligence (Monday, January 28, 1980) (1980) – Music generated by a microcomputer self-composing program
Composer: Larry Fast
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4 A Harmonic Algorithm (1981) – Created on an Apple II computer with Mountain Hardware oscillator boards
Composer: Laurie Spiegel
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6 Than Particle (1985) – For computer percussion and a percussionist
Composer: Gordon Mumma
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7 And the Butterflies Begin to Sing (1988) one of 11 movements in the overall work by the same title – For string quartet, bass, MIDI keyboard, and microcomputer
Composer: Morton Subotnik
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8 Dovetail (1989) , Tim Perkis, Mark Trayle – Three microcomputer programs interact and respond to each other in real time
Composer: John Bischoff
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| 10b Key Interactive/ Performance Art Works
|
8 “Duo 1” from Voyager (1986-88) – Using software that allows instruments to listen and respond to performers. This work asks the question, “What is an instrument—what is a player?”
Composer: George Lewis
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| 10b Physical Modeling and Interactive Music
|
1a Speech Songs (1980) “No. 1. When I Am With You” (excerpt) – Early works based on speech synthesis-Copy
Composer: Charles Dodge
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1b Speech Songs (1980) “No. 2. He Destroyed Her Image” (excerpt) – Early works based on speech synthesis
Composer: Charles Dodge
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2 Idle Chatter series (1980s) – Speech analysis synthesis (LPC—linear predictive coding) and granular synthesis
Composer: Paul Lansky
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3 Silicon Valley Breakdown (1982) – Symphony of physically modeled plucked string instruments (Strong, Karplus, Jaffe, Smith)
Composer: David Jaffe
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5 “second tableau: street scene” from Still Time (1994) – Uses Perry Cook’s physical waveguide model of a slide flute on a NeXT computer
Composer: Paul Lansky
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| 11 Early Computer Synthesis
|
02 Analog #1: Noise Study (1961) by James Tenney – Used direct synthesis and filtering of noise bands at Bell Labs’ facilities
Composer: James Tenney
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03 Computer Cantata, Prolog to Strophe III, Strophe III, Epilog to Strophe III (1963)
Composer: Lejaren Hiller
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04 Mutations I (1969) by Jean Claude Risset – Used frequency modulation
Composer: Jean Claude Risset
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05 The Earth’s Magnetic Field (1970) by Charles Dodge – Used and IBM mainframe computer at the MUSIC 4BF programming language to convert geophysical data regarding Earth’s magnetic field into music
Composer: Charles Dodge
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06 Appalachian Grove I (1974) by Laurie Spiegel – Used the GROOVE program at Bell Labs
Composer: Laurie Spiegel
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08 Stria (1977) by John Chowning – Used the composer’s patented FM synthesis algorithms
Composer: John Chowning
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10 Riverrun (1986) by Barry Truax – Composed using only granulated sampled sound, using Truax’s real-time PODX system
Composer: Barry Truax
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| 12a Experimental Electronic Music
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02 Poème électronique (1958) by Edgard Varèse – Classic tape composition using montage
Composer: Edgard Varèse
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03 Concret PH (1958) by Iannis Xenakis – Modified and amplified small sounds
Composer: Iannis Xenakis
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04 Sound Patterns and Tropes (1961) by Pauline Oliveros – For voices and electronic modification on tape
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
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07 Hymnen (1966-67) by Karlheinz Stockhausen (excerpt from 26:47 to 31:08: USA, Deutschland, Kanada, Türkei, Schweiz, Glory Österreich and Schluss USA)
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen (excerpt from 26:47 to 31:08: USA, Deutschland, Kanada, Türkei, Schweiz, Glory Österreich and Schluss USA)
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09 Points (1973-74) by Ruth Anderson – Synthesis using sine tones
Composer: 0
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10 Resonate (noise) (2006) by Matt Rogalsky – Computer music
Composer: Matt Rogalsky
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| 12b Classical Music with Electronics
|
02 Déserts (1954) by Edgard Varèse – Early combination of live orchestra and magnetic tape
Composer: Edgard Varèse
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03 Synchronisms No. 3 (1964) by Mario Davidovsky – Live instruments with tape accompaniment
Composer: Mario Davidovsky
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04 Lamination (1965) by Morton Subotnik – Live orchestra with tape
Composer: Morton Subotnik
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05 Animus III (1971) by Jacob Druckman – For clarinet and tape
Composer: Jacob Druckman
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06 A Clockwork Orange (1971) by Wendy Carlos (excerpts with electronic score) – Early analog synthesis of orchestral and choral sounds
Composer: Wendy Carlos
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09 Superior Seven (1998) by Robert Ashley – Live instruments with MIDI instrument accompaniment
Composer: Robert Ashley
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10 Adagio for Strings by Samuel Barber, realized by William Orbit (2000) – Electronic realization of orchestral work
Composer: Samuel Barber
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| 12c Minimalist and Process Music with Electronics
|
3 It’s Gonna Rain, Part 2 (1965) by Steve Reich – Process piece using tape loops and phasing
Composer: Steve Reich
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4 A Rainbow in Curved Air (1969) by Terry Riley – Minimalist work for electronic organ
Composer: Terry Riley
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5 Four Organs (1970) by Steve Reich – Process piece for four electronic organs
Composer: Steve Reich
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6 Discreet Music (1975) by Brian Eno – Process piece for synthesizers
Composer: Brian Eno
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8 A Harmonic Algorithm (1981) by Laurie Spiegel [see Ch. 10.1 #4] – Self-composing program running on an Apple II computer
Composer: Laurie Spiegel
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9 Music for Piano with One or More Snare Drums (1990) by Alvin Lucier – Process piece for amplified piano and snare drum
Composer: Alvin Lucier
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| 13a. Jazz with Electronic Music on Tape
|
01 Jazz et Jazz (1960) – Music for big band transformed using tape-editing techniques and effect
Composer: André Hodeir
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02 “Part Two” from Laborintus II (1963-65) – Avant-garde performance piece for narrator, voices, tape, and jazz drummer; featured a jazz-style section set against electronic music on tape
Composer: Luciano Berio
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03 “Cluster of Galaxies” (1963)
Composer: Sun Ra
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04 Music for the Gift, part 3 (1963) – An early experiment using interactive tape delay created by Terry Riley and featuring a quartet led by Chet Baker [see Ch. 5 #5]
Composer: Terry Riley and Chet Baker
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06 Explosions (1964) – Free jazz improvisations set to electronic tape music provided by Gordon Mumma and Robert Ashley
Composer: The Bob James Trio
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07 JazzEx (1966) – French free jazz combined with a tape of electronic music in the style of musique concrète
Composer: Bernard Parmegiani
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10 “Part 1” from Sing Me a Song of Songmy (1971) One of the last great works combining jazz and tape music
Composer: Ílhan Mimaroglu, featuring Freddie Hubbard
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| 13b Live Electronic Music
|
1 Cartridge Music (1960) – Amplified small sounds [see Ch. 7 #1]
Composer: John Cage
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2 Greys (1963) by Gordon Mumma – Music from the ONCE festival
Composer: Gordon Mumma
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3 Music for Solo Performer (1964-65) by Alvin Lucier (excerpt) – Music for amplified brain waves with transducers vibrating various percussion instruments
Composer: Alvin Lucier
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4 Variations V, excerpt (1965) by John Cage – Live multimedia performance
Composer: John Cage
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5 In the Realm of Nothing Whatever (1966) by AMM – Live improvised music with electronics
Composer: AMM
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6 Hornpipe (1967) by Gordon Mumma – Modified horn sounds
Composer: Gordon Mumma
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8 Spacecraft (1970) by Musica Electronica Viva (MEV) – Analog synthesizers and amplified instruments
Composer: Musica Electronica Viva
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9 Automatic Writing (1974-79) by Robert Ashley – Electronics and voice
Composer: Robert Ashley
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| 13c Ambient and Space Music
|
2 “Spring” from the album Sonic Seasonings (1972) by Wendy Carlos
Composer: Wendy Carlos
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3 “Part 1” from the album Ricochet (1974) by Tangerine Dream – Analog space music
Composer: Tangerine Dream
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4 World Rhythms (1975) by Annea Lockwood (portions cut) – Nature sounds mixed and edited
Composer: Annea Lockwood
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5 “Spiral” from the album Spiral (1976) by Vangelis – Analog space music
Composer: Vangelis
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6b Music for Airports (“1/2” (excerpt)) (1978) by Brian Eno – Synthesizer music
Composer: Brian Eno
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6c Music for Airports (“2/1” (excerpt)) (1978) by Brian Eno – Synthesizer music
Composer: Brian Eno
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6d Music for Airports (“2/2” (excerpt)) (1978) by Brian Eno – Synthesizer music
Composer: Brian Eno
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7 “Frank Herbert” from the album X (1978) by Klaus Schulze – Analog space music
Composer: Klaus Schulze
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8 “The Plateaux of Mirror” from the album Ambient 2: The Plateaux of Mirror (1980) by Brian Eno and Harold Budd – Synthesizer music
Composer: Brian Eno and Harold Budd
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9 “Health Loop” from the album World Receiver (1996) by Tetsu Inoue – World music and digital synthesis
Composer: Tetsu Inoue
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| 14a Rock and Electronic Music
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01 “Tomorrow Never Knows” from the album Revolver (1966) by the Beatles – Tape loops and Lennon’s voice fed through the rotating Leslie speaker of a Hammond organ
Composer: The Beatles
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02 “Prayer” from the album Ceremony (1970) by Spooky Tooth and Pierre Henry – Featured tape composition by the French master as part of a rock opera (“An Electronic Mass”)
Composer: Spooky Tooth and Pierre Henry
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03 “Lucky Man” from the album Emerson, Lake, & Palmer (1971) by Emerson, Lake, & Palmer – Featured the Moog played Keith Emerson and one of the first rock hits in which a Moog was the featured solo
Composer: Emerson, Lake, & Palmer
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04 “Roundabout” from the album Fragile (1971) by Yes – Featured the Moog and other electronic keyboards played by Rick Wakeman
Composer: Yes
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05 “Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding” from the album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) by Elton John – Featured the Arp 2600 played by Dave Henschel
Composer: Elton John
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06 “Sound and Vision” from the album Low (1977) by David Bowie – Produced by Brian Eno
Composer: David Bowie
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07 “Touch and Gone” from the album Touch and Gone (1977) by Gary Wright – Used Polymoog, Clavinet, Oberheim, and Fender-Rhodes electronic keyboards
Composer: Gary Wright
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08 “Cars” from the album The Pleasure Principle (1979) by Gary Numan – Early synth-rock success using electronic keyboards without guitar
Composer: Gary Numan
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09 “Moments In Love” from the album (Who’s Afraid Of?) The Art of Noise (1984) by The Art of Noise – Art rock devised by Anne Dudley and Trevor Horn using the sampling capabilities of the Fairlight CM
Composer: The Art of Noise
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10 “Slave to the Rhythm” from the album Slave to the Rhythm (1985) by Grace Jones – Featured the Synclavier played and programmed by Trevor Horn
Composer: Grace Jones
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2 Song of the Second Moon (1957) by Tom Dissevelt and Dick Raaijmakers – Tape music from the Netherlands
Composer: Tom Dissevelt and Dick Raaijmakers
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4 “Computer In Love” from the album The In Sounds from Way Out (1966) by Jean Jacques Perrey and Gershon Kingsley – Tape music featuring the Ondioline
Composer: Jean Jacques Perrey and Gershon Kingsley
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5 “The Mexican Cactus” from the album Amazing Electronic Pop Sounds (1968) by Jean Jacques Perrey – First Moog album by Perrey
Composer: Jean Jacques Perrey
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6 “Topless Dancers of Corfu” from the album The Electric Eclectics of Dick Hyman (1969) by Dick Hyman – Moog recording
Composer: Dick Hyman
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8 “Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head” from the album Moog! (1970) by Martin Denny – Moog renditions of hit songs
Composer: Martin Denny
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1 Looking for the Perfect Beat (1980) by Afrika Bambaataa – Hip-hop
Composer: Afrika Bambaataa
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2 The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel (1981) by Grandmaster Flash – Hip-hop
Composer: Grandmaster Flash
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3 Rockit (1983) by Herbie Hancock – Jazz funk
Composer: Herbie Hancock
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4 Jam-Master Jay (1984) by Run DMC – Rap
Composer: Run DMC
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6 Wandering Star (1994) by Portishead – Alternative
Composer: Portishead
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7 Ha Doh (1999) by DJ Krush ahd Toshinori Kondo – Dub DJ jazz
Composer: DJ Krush ahd Toshinori Kondo
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| Pioneering Works of Electronic Music
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01 Automatic Writing (1974-79) by Robert Ashley – Electronics and voice
Composer: Robert Ashley
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02 Ensembles for Synthesizer (1961-63) – Using RCA Mark II Electronic Music Synthesizer [see Babbitt in Pioneering Works]
Composer: Milton Babbitt
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03 Looking for the Perfect Beat (1980) by Afrika Bambaataa – Hip-hop
Composer: Afrika Bambaataa
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04 “Tomorrow Never Knows” from the album Revolver (1966) by the Beatles – Tape loops and Lennon’s voice fed through the rotating Leslie speaker of a Hammond organ
Composer: The Beatles
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05 On the Other Ocean (1977) by David Behrman
Composer: David Behrman
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06 Thema-Omaggio a Joyce (1958) by Luciano Berio
Composer: Luciano Berio
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07 Williams Mix (1952) by John Cage [see Ch. 2 #8]
Composer: John Cage
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08a Switched-On Bach (“Sinfonia to Cantata No. 29”) (1968) by Wendy Carlos
Composer: Wendy Carlos
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08b Switched-On Bach (“Prelude and Fugue No. 2 in C Minor”) (1968) by Wendy Carlos
Composer: Wendy Carlos
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09 “Spring” from the album Sonic Seasonings (1972) by Wendy Carlos
Composer: Wendy Carlos
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10 Stria (1977) by John Chowning
Composer: John Chowning
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11 Excerpt from Leiyla and the Poet (1961) by Halim El-Dabh
Composer: Halim El-Dabh
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12a Music for Airports, “1/1” (excerpt) (1978) by Brian Eno
Composer: Brian Eno
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12b Music for Airports, “1/2” (excerpt) (1978) by Brian Eno
Composer: Brian Eno
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12c Music for Airports, “2/1” (excerpt) (1978) by Brian Eno
Composer: Brian Eno
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12d Music for Airports, “2/2” (excerpt) (1978) by Brian Eno
Composer: Brian Eno
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13 Dripsody (1955) by Hugh Le Caine
Composer: Hugh Le Caine
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14 World Rhythms (1975) by Annea Lockwood (full version)
Composer: Annea Lockwood
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15 I Am Sitting in a Room (1969) by Alvin Lucier
Composer: Alvin Lucier
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16 Hornpipe (1967) by Gordon Mumma
Composer: Gordon Mumma
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17 I of IV (1966) by Pauline Oliveros
Composer: Pauline Oliveros
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18 Four Aspects (1960) by Daphne Oram
Composer: Daphne Oram
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19 Come Out (1966) by Steve Reich
Composer: Steve Reich
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20 A Rainbow in Curved Air (1969) by Terry Riley
Composer: Terry Riley
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21 “Waltz” from Symphonie pour un homme seul (Symphony for a Man Alone, 1949-50) by Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry
Composer: Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry
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22 “Frank Herbert” from X (1978) by Klaus Schulze
Composer: Klaus Schulze
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23 The Expanding Universe (1975) by Laurie Spiegel
Composer: Laurie Spiegel
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24 Gesang der Jünglinge (Song of the Youths, 1956) by Karlheinz Stockhausen
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
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25 Hymnen (Anthems, 1966-67) by Karlheinz Stockhausen
Composer: Karlheinz Stockhausen
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26 “Part 1” from Silver Apples of the Moon (1967) by Morton Subotnik
Composer: Morton Subotnik
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27 Rainforest IV (1973) by David Tudor
Composer: David Tudor
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28 Sonic Contours (1952) by Vladimir Ussachevsky
Composer: Vladimir Ussachevsky
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29 Déserts (1954) by Edgard Varèse
Composer: Edgard Varèse
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30 Poème électronique (1958) by Edgard Varèse
Composer: Edgard Varèse
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31 Bohor (1962) by Iannis Xenakis
Composer: Iannis Xenakis
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32 Orient-Occident (1960) by Iannis Xenakis
Composer: Iannis Xenakis
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| Wabash Promotional Videos
|
It Was, Is, and Always Will be Wabash College
Artist: Wabash College Public Affairs Office
Media Player: RealOne 5:00
| 
