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Photo Albums

MUS 202 (Instruments & Culture): Student-Made Instruments

a group of men holding musical instruments

MUS 202 (Instruments & Culture) students and staff. Front row (l to r): Dr. James Makubuya, Associate Professor of Music; Marcus Hoekstra '18; Matthew Roark, Physics Technician, Systems Administrator and Biophysics Researcher. Back Row: Weidi Lin '18; Jie Miao '20; Corey Hawk '18; Samuel Watts '18; Stojan Krsteski '18; Aaron Scott '18. As part of the final project, students built their own instruments and presented on such points as the instrument's origin and cultural significance.

a man sitting in a chair holding a guitar

Corey Hawk built a Cigar Box guitar.

a wooden cigar box with a guitar

A cigar box guitar is a primitive chordophone.

a man holding a guitar

Such instruments were common during the Great Depresion, though such guitars date back to the mind-1800s.

a man holding a musical instrument

Marcus Hoekstra built an Appalachian dulcimer.

a wooden instrument on a red cloth

Dulcimers come from the zither family of stringed instruments.

a man holding a musical instrument

Fretting on the Appalachian dulcimer is diatonic.

a man sitting on a chair holding two maracas

Stojan Krsteski constructed maracas.

a pair of red and yellow balloons

Maracas are rattles that are commonplace in Latin and Caribbean music.

a man holding maracas in front of a red curtain

Krsteski painted these maracas red and yellow to represent the colors of his native Macedonia.

a man sitting in a chair holding a ukulele

Jie Miao built a ukelele.

a toy guitar on a red surface

The ukelele is a member of the lute family.

a man holding a small guitar

Ukelele origins can be traced back to 19th Century Hawaii.

a man sitting in a chair holding a box

Aaron Scott built a Mbira.

a small white box with metal rods on it

Also known as a Thumb Piano, it's metal tines are, obviously, played with the thumbs.

a man holding a book

The instrument's roots are African.

a man sitting in a chair

Samuel Watts built a Mashiko.

a white cylinder with a black band on it

This drum is designed to have a big sound in a small package.

a man holding a cylinder

The tall, cylindrical drum is traditionally found in Africa.

a man sitting in a chair holding a drum

Weidi Lin made a Bodhran, or an Irish Frame Drum.

a drum on a red surface

The Bodhran is said to have evolved from the tambourine in the mid-19th century.

a man holding a drum and stick

The name, Bodhran, means 'skin tray.'

a group of musical instruments on a red surface

A MUS 202 still life.

a group of people holding musical instruments

The traditional group photo in the Littell Lobby.


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