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Swine Flu May Strike Campus Hard

Although fears of a flu pandemic leveled off throughout the summer, the Centers for Disease Control and Wabash’s physicians have warned people to be on high alert this fall.

People under 24 are at higher risk for infection, and the College is a high priority for vaccinations in Montgomery County. Dr. Scott Douglas ’84 said the government is currently preparing the vaccine and will hopefully distribute it in November. Unlike seasonal vaccines, the swine flu vaccine will be free of charge.

Dr. John Roberts ’83 wrote to key administrators stressing the “illness may become a problem sooner than we thought.” He is creating an online communication system with Douglas and Jim Amidon ’87, the College’s Director of Public Affairs, for Wabash’s students, parents, faculty, and staff.

Roberts also referenced the CDC’s newest guidance for Institutions of Higher Learning (IHE’s), which offers several guidelines for illness prevention. The publication details strategies students and administrators can use to prevent infection.

Swine flu, which will coincide with this year’s seasonal influenza, is caused by a type A influenza virus known as H1N1, which derives from a virus that normally infects pigs. “Every year we have a type A influenza that circulates,” Douglas said. “But [H1N1] is a unique, or novel virus.”

The virus has infected a relatively low number of people. That creates a large percentage of the population still susceptible to infection.

“We have concern about Wabash simply because we have a large number of folks under 24 who are in confined quarters,” Douglas said. “And that’s going to play a big role in terms of our push to get students vaccinated.”

The CDC and the College physicians stress prevention is key.

“The most important part in terms of trying to avoid catching the virus is to stay away from folks who are ill. If you know somebody who has a fever and is sick, you should stay away from him.”

The doctor also recommends hand washing as a simple, effective tool against the disease. The virus is spread through respiratory droplets from infected patients, and if infected people sneeze or cough into their hands, the disease will spread.

For H1N1 infected students, Douglas recommends self-isolation.

“We’re going to strongly ask students who are sick to stay in their rooms, and if they must go out, we will ask them to wear masks. We would also rather their roommates bring them a meal so they don’t go down to the dining hall and infect everybody else.”

Douglass recommends sick students should stay isolated until they are free of fever for 24 hours without the use of fever reducers.

Treating the disease is akin to treating typical influenza: rest, fluids, and over-the-counter drugs for symptoms such as aches, pains, and fevers. However, the College doctors urge ill students to come to the Student Health Center for an early diagnosis.
 
In the case of severe disease, students will be treated with one of two antiviral medications, Relenza or Tamiflu. Although some cases of H1N1 have proven resistant to Tamiflu, the virus is generally responsive.
 
The danger of drug shortage due to resistance and other factors is a possibility, but according to Douglas, the flu will run its course in a healthy person in a week or two, with the majority of patients recovering without prescription drugs.
 
Wabash will receive the vaccine from the Montgomery County Health Department, before any mass vaccinations occur in Crawfordsville and the surrounding area.
 
“Wabash will end up with two influenza vaccines: one for H1N1, and one for the seasonal flu. We encourage students to take both.”
 
The seasonal flu vaccine will not be free; however, it is relatively inexpensive, having ranged from $15 to $20 in the past.
 
Dean of Students Michael Raters’ 85 is optimistic about the College’s prevention plan. However, in the event of an outbreak, he trusts the communication between the College, Student Health Services, and local health officials will prove effective.
 
In terms of quarantine, Wabash is better prepared this year than it would have been in previous years. The old FIJI house serves as a vacant building suitable for confining ill students or possibly even infected community members.
 
Schools with cases of H1N1 closed their doors earlier this year, but the CDC does not necessarily recommend that option. The strongest recommendation is ill students be sent home if they live close to campus, and if they don’t, then they should be isolated in their rooms.
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